| English | Early reading, speaking, listening, handwriting, and sentence-writing through engaging stories. | Reading fluency, comprehension, spelling, grammar, and creative writing confidence. | Independent reading, vocabulary development, and structured writing across genres. | Analytical reading, persuasive writing, and effective communication skills. | Advanced comprehension, critical thinking, creative expression, and confident communication. |
| Mathematics | Number recognition, counting, shapes, patterns, and simple problem-solving. | Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and reasoning skills. | Calculations, fractions, measurement, and problem-solving strategies. | Multiplication, division, fractions, decimals, and logical reasoning. | Complex problem-solving and real-life mathematical applications. |
| Science | The natural world through observation, questioning, and simple investigations. | Experiments involving plants, animals, materials, and everyday science. | Forces, habitats, nutrition, and scientific processes through hands-on learning. | Scientific enquiry, experimentation, and understanding of living things. | Scientific knowledge applied through investigation, analysis, and exploration. |
| History | Personal history, family life, and significant people and events from the past. | Local history, comparing life in the past with modern life. | Ancient civilizations and important historical changes over time. | Chronological understanding, analysing significant historical societies. | World history, leadership, innovation, and how the past shapes the present. |
| Geography | Homes, weather, seasons, maps, and the local environment. | Continents, oceans, cultures, and simple geographical skills. | Regions, settlements, climates, and environmental awareness. | Map-reading, fieldwork, and physical and human geography. | Global issues, sustainability, environments, and cultural diversity. |
| Arts | Creativity through drawing, painting, crafting, and self-expression. | Different artistic techniques, materials, and imaginative projects. | Artistic confidence through experimentation and cultural art studies. | Refined artistic skills, evaluating and discussing creative work. | Independent creativity using advanced techniques and personal style. |
| Physical Education | Coordination, balance, teamwork, and healthy movement habits. | Agility, cooperation, and confidence through games and activities. | Fitness, teamwork, and sports skills through structured activities. | Leadership, resilience, and sportsmanship in individual and team sports. | Advanced physical skills, strategy, teamwork, and healthy lifestyle choices. |
| Design & Technology | Designing and making simple models using basic tools and materials. | Creativity and problem-solving through practical design activities. | Technical skills through designing, constructing, and evaluating products. | Innovation and critical thinking applied to purposeful design challenges. | Functional, creative products using advanced planning and evaluation. |
| RHE & Wellbeing | Self-awareness, kindness, friendships, and emotional understanding. | Positive relationships, confidence, and healthy daily habits. | Emotional resilience, respect, communication, and personal responsibility. | Wellbeing, teamwork, online safety, and responsible decision-making. | Leadership, resilience, empathy, and independence for future challenges. |